Cyber security and information security are two closely related concepts that are often used interchangeably, but they are not exactly the same thing. While they share some similarities, they also have some distinct differences.
What is cyber security?
Cyber security refers to the protection of electronic systems, including computers, servers, and mobile devices, against unauthorized access, theft, damage, or disruption. The focus of cyber security is on safeguarding the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic information. In other words, cyber security aims to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data, ensure that data is not altered or deleted, and maintain access to data and systems even in the face of a threat or disaster.
What is information security?
Information security, on the other hand, is a broader term that encompasses cyber security, but goes beyond it. Information security involves the protection of all forms of information, whether it is stored electronically or in physical form. This includes protecting sensitive information such as personal data, financial information, and confidential business information. Information security also encompasses the protection of information during transmission, whether it is sent over the internet, via email, or by other means.
Key differences; Cyber Security vs Information Security
There are several key differences between cyber security and information security. For example, while cyber security focuses on protecting electronic systems, information security encompasses all forms of information, whether electronic or physical. Additionally, while cyber security is primarily concerned with protecting against unauthorized access to sensitive data, information security involves protecting against a wider range of threats, including theft, damage, and loss of access.
Another important difference between cyber security and information security is the scope of their respective responsibilities. In many organizations, cyber security is typically the responsibility of the IT department, while information security is the responsibility of a separate information security department or the overall security department. This is because cyber security and information security involve different skills and expertise, and require different approaches to risk management.
Why is cyber security gaining traction in Sri Lanka?
In Sri Lanka, cyber security is becoming increasingly important as the country continues to embrace digital transformation and the use of technology in various sectors. With more and more sensitive information being stored and transmitted electronically, the risk of cyber attacks and data breaches is on the rise. As a result, organizations and individuals must take appropriate measures to protect their electronic systems and data from cyber threats.
What can businesses do to protect themselves against cyber threats?
In order to effectively protect against cyber threats and breaches, organizations and individuals must take a multi-layered approach to security. This includes implementing technical measures such as firewalls, encryption, and access controls, as well as non-technical measures such as employee training, security awareness programs, and incident response plans. Additionally, organizations must regularly assess and monitor their cyber security posture, and implement any necessary changes to address identified risks.
One of the most important things organizations can do to improve their cyber security posture is to raise awareness and educate employees about the risks and dangers associated with cyber threats. This can include training employees on how to identify and avoid phishing scams, how to properly secure sensitive information, and how to respond to a security incident. Additionally, organizations must have policies and procedures in place for responding to cyber incidents, including incident reporting procedures and protocols for preserving evidence.
How is information security equality important?
Information security is equally important, as it helps to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of all forms of information. This includes protecting sensitive information, such as personal data and financial information, from theft or unauthorized access. It also involves ensuring that information is transmitted securely and that access to information is properly controlled.
In Sri Lanka, it is essential for organizations and individuals to understand the importance of information security, and to take appropriate measures to protect their information. This can include implementing technical measures such as encryption, access controls, and data backup and recovery systems, as well as non-technical measures such as employee training and security awareness programs.
In conclusion, cyber security and information security are two important concepts that are crucial to the protection of our information and online security. While they may seem similar, they are actually quite different, and both play a vital role in protecting against the many different types of threats that exist in today’s digital age.
It’s important for individuals and businesses alike to be aware of the dangers posed by cyber threats and to take steps to protect themselves, such as using strong passwords, regularly updating software and anti-virus protection, and being cautious when clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown sources. By doing so, we can help protect ourselves and our sensitive information from being compromised.
